What is the 10 15 rule in real estate?
The 10/15 rule is quite simple: if you can manage to pay an extra 10% of your monthly mortgage payment every week, you're on track to turn your 30-year mortgage into a 15-year one. For instance, if your monthly mortgage payment is $3,000, you'd pay an additional $300 each week directly toward your loan's principal.
The 10/15 rule
If you can manage to pay 10% of your mortgage payment every week (in addition to your usual monthly payment) and apply it to the principal of your loan, you can pay off your 30-year mortgage in just 15 years.
Even one or two extra mortgage payments a year can help you make a much larger dent in your mortgage debt. This not only means you'll get rid of your mortgage faster; it also means you'll get rid of your mortgage more cheaply. A shorter loan = fewer payments = fewer interest fees.
- Pay extra each month.
- Bi-weekly payments instead of monthly payments.
- Making one additional monthly payment each year.
- Refinance with a shorter-term mortgage.
- Recast your mortgage.
- Loan modification.
- Pay off other debts.
- Downsize.
Making an extra mortgage payment each year could reduce the term of your loan significantly. The most budget-friendly way to do this is to pay 1/12 extra each month. For example, by paying $975 each month on a $900 mortgage payment, you'll have paid the equivalent of an extra payment by the end of the year.
Making additional principal payments reduces the amount of money you'll pay interest on – before it can accrue. This can knock years off your mortgage term and save you thousands of dollars.
- Setting a Target Date. ...
- Making a Higher Down Payment. ...
- Choosing a Shorter Home Loan Term. ...
- Making Larger or More Frequent Payments. ...
- Spending Less on Other Things. ...
- Increasing Income.
Making extra payments of $500/month could save you $60,798 in interest over the life of the loan. You could own your house 13 years sooner than under your current payment. These calculations are tools for learning more about the mortgage process and are for educational/estimation purposes only.
If you don't specify that the extra payments should go toward the mortgage principal, the additional money will go toward your next monthly mortgage payment. That means it will get split between principal and interest, making it less impactful for your goal of paying off your loan early.
If you pay $100 extra each month towards principal, you can cut your loan term by more than 4.5 years and reduce the interest paid by more than $26,500. If you pay $200 extra a month towards principal, you can cut your loan term by more than 8 years and reduce the interest paid by more than $44,000.
At what age should you pay off your mortgage?
If you are under 45, it's difficult to argue that your dollars would be better served paying off your mortgage unless you are on Step 9, pre-pay low-interest debt. You should aim to be completely debt-free by retirement, and after age 45 you can begin thinking more seriously about pre-paying your mortgage.
As a general rule of thumb, making one extra mortgage payment per year at the start of your 30-year mortgage can shorten the term by approximately four to five years. You could potentially pay off the mortgage and own the home outright in 25 to 26 years instead of 30.
Hit the principal early
“Every dollar you put into your mortgage above your repayment amount attacks the capital, which means down the track you'll be paying interest on a smaller amount. Extra lump sums or regular additional repayments will help you cut many years off the term of your loan.”
Many people choose to schedule their mortgage payment on the first of the month to coincide with their monthly paycheck. This can make it easier to budget and ensure that the payment is made on time.
Ideally, you want your extra payments to go towards the principal amount. However, many lenders will apply the extra payments to any interest accrued since your last payment and then apply anything left over to the principal amount. Other times, lenders may apply extra funds to next month's payment.
Yes, paying extra on the principal reduces the remaining balance, which in turn reduces the amount of interest calculated on that lower balance for future payments.
Refinance into a shorter term
When you refinance your home, you can pay off your home faster by replacing your 30-year mortgage with one that's a shorter term. With a mortgage refinance, you can shorten your loan term by selecting a 20, 15, or even a 10-year loan.
If you buy a $300,000 house with a 30-year mortgage and a 5.7% interest rate, you could save $84,223 in interest by paying an extra $200 every month — and pay off your mortgage 6.67 years sooner.
By paying more than your required monthly mortgage payment, you can put that extra money directly toward the principal amount on your loan. Your interest payment is based on your principal balance, so by applying your extra payment to your principal, you could pay less in interest over time.
Following the 28/36 rule, you should make roughly triple that amount to comfortably afford the home, which is $72,000 annually. Keep in mind that these calculations do not include the cash you'll need for a down payment and closing costs.
How much would a 30 year mortgage be for $300,000?
| Annual Percentage Rate (APR) | Monthly payment (15-year) | Monthly payment (30-year) |
|---|---|---|
| 6.50% | $2,613.32 | $1,896.20 |
| 6.75% | $2,654.73 | $1,945.79 |
| 7.00% | $2,696.48 | $1,995.91 |
| 7.25% | $2,738.59 | $2,046.53 |
| Annual Percentage Rate (APR) | Monthly payment (15 year) | Monthly payment (30 year) |
|---|---|---|
| 6.75% | $884.91 | $648.60 |
| 7.00% | $898.83 | $665.30 |
| 7.25% | $912.86 | $682.18 |
| 7.50% | $927.01 | $699.21 |
When you pay an extra $100 on your monthly mortgage payment, that entire amount goes to principal. You'll reduce your total balance much more quickly when you make an extra payment that goes directly to repaying your balance. You could cut around four years off your repayment time with just an extra $100 per month.
This is equivalent to 12 slightly-higher monthly payments of $1,252.85 — but this small difference is enough to pay off your full debt in just 22 years and cost you only $129,712.85 in interest. In other words: two extra mortgage payments per year will save you eight years and $56,798.72 in interest.
Do Large Principal-Only Payments Reduce Monthly Payments? No matter how many principal-only payments you make on a fixed-rate mortgage, your monthly payment stays the same unless you recast your mortgage. You'll end up making fewer total payments and paying off your mortgage faster.
